15^th World Heart Congress

Heart Failure Treatment

Heart failure treatment aims to improve symptoms, enhance quality of life, and reduce hospitalizations. It typically involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, and advanced medical procedures, depending on the severity of the condition. Medications play a crucial role in managing heart failure. Common drugs include ACE inhibitors and ARBs, which help relax blood vessels, beta-blockers, which reduce heart strain, and diuretics, which help remove excess fluid. Recently, SGLT2 inhibitors have shown promise in improving outcomes for heart failure patients, even those without diabetes. Lifestyle changes are essential in managing heart failure. Patients are encouraged to follow a low-sodium diet, engage in regular exercise, monitor fluid intake, and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. For more severe cases, medical devices and surgical interventions may be necessary. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) help prevent sudden cardiac death, while cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves heart function. In end-stage heart failure, ventricular assist devices (VADs) or a heart transplant may be required. Advancements in regenerative medicine, stem cell therapy, and precision medicine are shaping the future of heart failure treatment, offering hope for better long-term outcomes and improved patient survival. Early diagnosis and continuous medical management remain key to effective treatment.