14^th World Heart Congress

Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiovascular medicine is a specialized branch of medicine focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases related to the heart and blood vessels. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, including coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, arrhythmias, hypertension, and congenital heart defects. As cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide, advancements in this field are crucial for improving patient outcomes. Modern cardiovascular medicine integrates innovative technologies and treatments. Advanced imaging techniques such as cardiac MRI, CT angiography, and echocardiography allow for accurate diagnosis and monitoring of heart diseases. Pharmacological advancements, including statins, anticoagulants, SGLT2 inhibitors, and PCSK9 inhibitors, have significantly improved treatment outcomes. Minimally invasive procedures, such as transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), have revolutionized cardiac care, reducing recovery times and complications. Additionally, implantable devices like pacemakers, defibrillators, and ventricular assist devices (VADs) help manage heart rhythm disorders and advanced heart failure. Preventive cardiology emphasizes lifestyle modifications, including a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation, to reduce cardiovascular risk factors. Research in gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and artificial intelligence continues to push the boundaries of cardiovascular medicine, offering new hope for patients and enhancing long-term heart health.